mistserver/util/amf.cpp

/// \file amf.cpp
/// Holds all code for the AMF namespace.

#include "amf.h"

/// Returns the std::string Indice for the current object, if available.
/// Returns an empty string if no indice exists.
std::string AMF::Object::Indice(){return myIndice;};

/// Returns the AMF::obj0type AMF0 object type for this object.
AMF::obj0type AMF::Object::GetType(){return myType;};

/// Returns the numeric value of this object, if available.
/// If this object holds no numeric value, 0 is returned.
double AMF::Object::NumValue(){return numval;};

/// Returns the std::string value of this object, if available.
/// If this object holds no string value, an empty string is returned.
std::string AMF::Object::StrValue(){return strval;};

/// Returns the C-string value of this object, if available.
/// If this object holds no string value, an empty C-string is returned.
const char * AMF::Object::Str(){return strval.c_str();};

/// Returns a count of the amount of objects this object currently holds.
/// If this object is not a container type, this function will always return 0.
int AMF::Object::hasContent(){return contents.size();};

/// Adds an AMF::Object to this object. Works for all types, but only makes sense for container types.
void AMF::Object::addContent(AMF::Object c){contents.push_back(c);};

/// Returns a pointer to the object held at indice i.
/// Returns AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER of indice "error" if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param i The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object* AMF::Object::getContentP(int i){return &contents.at(i);};

/// Returns a copy of the object held at indice i.
/// Returns a AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER of indice "error" if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param i The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object AMF::Object::getContent(int i){return contents.at(i);};

/// Returns a pointer to the object held at indice s.
/// Returns NULL if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param s The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object* AMF::Object::getContentP(std::string s){
  for (std::vector<AMF::Object>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
    if (it->Indice() == s){return &(*it);}
  }
  return 0;
};

/// Returns a copy of the object held at indice s.
/// Returns a AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER of indice "error" if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param s The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object AMF::Object::getContent(std::string s){
  for (std::vector<AMF::Object>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
    if (it->Indice() == s){return *it;}
  }
  return AMF::Object("error", AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER);
};

/// Default constructor.
/// Simply fills the data with AMF::Object("error", AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER)
AMF::Object::Object(){
  *this = AMF::Object("error", AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER);
};//default constructor

/// Constructor for numeric objects.
/// The object type is by default AMF::AMF0_NUMBER, but this can be forced to a different value.
/// \param indice The string indice of this object in its container, or empty string if none. Numeric indices are automatic.
/// \param val The numeric value of this object. Numeric AMF0 objects only support double-type values.
/// \param setType The object type to force this object to.
AMF::Object::Object(std::string indice, double val, AMF::obj0type setType){//num type initializer
  myIndice = indice;
  myType = setType;
  strval = "";
  numval = val;
};

/// Constructor for string objects.
/// The object type is by default AMF::AMF0_STRING, but this can be forced to a different value.
/// There is no need to manually change the type to AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING, this will be done automatically.
/// \param indice The string indice of this object in its container, or empty string if none. Numeric indices are automatic.
/// \param val The string value of this object.
/// \param setType The object type to force this object to.
AMF::Object::Object(std::string indice, std::string val, AMF::obj0type setType){//str type initializer
  myIndice = indice;
  myType = setType;
  strval = val;
  numval = 0;
};

/// Constructor for container objects.
/// The object type is by default AMF::AMF0_OBJECT, but this can be forced to a different value.
/// \param indice The string indice of this object in its container, or empty string if none. Numeric indices are automatic.
/// \param setType The object type to force this object to.
AMF::Object::Object(std::string indice, AMF::obj0type setType){//object type initializer
  myIndice = indice;
  myType = setType;
  strval = "";
  numval = 0;
};

/// Prints the contents of this object to std::cerr.
/// If this object contains other objects, it will call itself recursively
/// and print all nested content in a nice human-readable format.
void AMF::Object::Print(std::string indent){
  std::cerr << indent;
  // print my type
  switch (myType){
    case AMF::AMF0_NUMBER: std::cerr << "Number"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_BOOL: std::cerr << "Bool"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_STRING://short string
    case AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING: std::cerr << "String"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_OBJECT: std::cerr << "Object"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_MOVIECLIP: std::cerr << "MovieClip"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_NULL: std::cerr << "Null"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_UNDEFINED: std::cerr << "Undefined"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_REFERENCE: std::cerr << "Reference"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_ECMA_ARRAY: std::cerr << "ECMA Array"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_OBJ_END: std::cerr << "Object end"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_STRICT_ARRAY: std::cerr << "Strict Array"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_DATE: std::cerr << "Date"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_UNSUPPORTED: std::cerr << "Unsupported"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_RECORDSET: std::cerr << "Recordset"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_XMLDOC: std::cerr << "XML Document"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_TYPED_OBJ: std::cerr << "Typed Object"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_UPGRADE: std::cerr << "Upgrade to AMF3"; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER: std::cerr << "DDVTech Container"; break;
  }
  // print my string indice, if available
  std::cerr << " " << myIndice << " ";
  // print my numeric or string contents
  switch (myType){
    case AMF::AMF0_NUMBER: case AMF::AMF0_BOOL: case AMF::AMF0_REFERENCE: case AMF::AMF0_DATE: std::cerr << numval; break;
    case AMF::AMF0_STRING: case AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING: case AMF::AMF0_XMLDOC: case AMF::AMF0_TYPED_OBJ: std::cerr << strval; break;
    default: break;//we don't care about the rest, and don't want a compiler warning...
  }
  std::cerr << std::endl;
  // if I hold other objects, print those too, recursively.
  if (contents.size() > 0){
    for (std::vector<AMF::Object>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){it->Print(indent+"  ");}
  }
};//print

/// Packs the AMF object to a std::string for transfer over the network.
/// If the object is a container type, this function will call itself recursively and contain all contents.
/// Tip: When sending multiple AMF objects in one go, put them in a single AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER for easy transfer.
std::string AMF::Object::Pack(){
  std::string r = "";
  //check for string/longstring conversion
  if ((myType == AMF::AMF0_STRING) && (strval.size() > 0xFFFF)){myType = AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING;}
  //skip output of DDV container types, they do not exist. Only output their contents.
  if (myType != AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER){r += myType;}
  //output the properly formatted AMF0 data stream for this object's contents.
  switch (myType){
    case AMF::AMF0_NUMBER:
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+7); r += *(((char*)&numval)+6);
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+5); r += *(((char*)&numval)+4);
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+3); r += *(((char*)&numval)+2);
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+1); r += *(((char*)&numval));
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_DATE:
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+7); r += *(((char*)&numval)+6);
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+5); r += *(((char*)&numval)+4);
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+3); r += *(((char*)&numval)+2);
      r += *(((char*)&numval)+1); r += *(((char*)&numval));
      r += (char)0;//timezone always 0
      r += (char)0;//timezone always 0
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_BOOL:
      r += (char)numval;
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_STRING:
      r += strval.size() / 256;
      r += strval.size() % 256;
      r += strval;
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING:
    case AMF::AMF0_XMLDOC://is always a longstring
      r += strval.size() / (256*256*256);
      r += strval.size() / (256*256);
      r += strval.size() / 256;
      r += strval.size() % 256;
      r += strval;
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_TYPED_OBJ:
      r += Indice().size() / 256;
      r += Indice().size() % 256;
      r += Indice();
      //is an object, with the classname first
    case AMF::AMF0_OBJECT:
      if (contents.size() > 0){
        for (std::vector<AMF::Object>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
          r += it->Indice().size() / 256;
          r += it->Indice().size() % 256;
          r += it->Indice();
          r += it->Pack();
        }
      }
      r += (char)0; r += (char)0; r += (char)9;
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_MOVIECLIP:
    case AMF::AMF0_OBJ_END:
    case AMF::AMF0_UPGRADE:
    case AMF::AMF0_NULL:
    case AMF::AMF0_UNDEFINED:
    case AMF::AMF0_RECORDSET:
    case AMF::AMF0_UNSUPPORTED:
      //no data to add
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_REFERENCE:
      r += (char)((int)numval / 256);
      r += (char)((int)numval % 256);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_ECMA_ARRAY:{
      int arrlen = 0;
      if (contents.size() > 0){
        arrlen = contents.size();
        r += arrlen / (256*256*256); r += arrlen / (256*256); r += arrlen / 256; r += arrlen % 256;
        for (std::vector<AMF::Object>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
          r += it->Indice().size() / 256;
          r += it->Indice().size() % 256;
          r += it->Indice();
          r += it->Pack();
        }
      }else{
        r += (char)0; r += (char)0; r += (char)0; r += (char)0;
      }
      r += (char)0; r += (char)0; r += (char)9;
      } break;
    case AMF::AMF0_STRICT_ARRAY:{
      int arrlen = 0;
      if (contents.size() > 0){
        arrlen = contents.size();
        r += arrlen / (256*256*256); r += arrlen / (256*256); r += arrlen / 256; r += arrlen % 256;
        for (std::vector<AMF::Object>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
          r += it->Pack();
        }
      }else{
        r += (char)0; r += (char)0; r += (char)0; r += (char)0;
      }
    } break;
    case AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER://only send contents
      if (contents.size() > 0){
        for (std::vector<AMF::Object>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
          r += it->Pack();
        }
      }
      break;
  }
  return r;
};//pack

/// Parses a single AMF0 type - used recursively by the AMF::parse() functions.
/// This function updates i every call with the new position in the data.
/// \param data The raw data to parse.
/// \param len The size of the raw data.
/// \param i Current parsing position in the raw data.
/// \param name Indice name for any new object created.
/// \returns A single AMF::Object, parsed from the raw data.
AMF::Object AMF::parseOne(const unsigned char *& data, unsigned int &len, unsigned int &i, std::string name){
  std::string tmpstr;
  unsigned int tmpi = 0;
  unsigned char tmpdbl[8];
  #if DEBUG >= 10
  fprintf(stderr, "Note: AMF type %hhx found. %i bytes left\n", data[i], len-i);
  #endif
  switch (data[i]){
    case AMF::AMF0_NUMBER:
      tmpdbl[7] = data[i+1];
      tmpdbl[6] = data[i+2];
      tmpdbl[5] = data[i+3];
      tmpdbl[4] = data[i+4];
      tmpdbl[3] = data[i+5];
      tmpdbl[2] = data[i+6];
      tmpdbl[1] = data[i+7];
      tmpdbl[0] = data[i+8];
      i+=9;//skip 8(a double)+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object(name, *(double*)tmpdbl, AMF::AMF0_NUMBER);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_DATE:
      tmpdbl[7] = data[i+1];
      tmpdbl[6] = data[i+2];
      tmpdbl[5] = data[i+3];
      tmpdbl[4] = data[i+4];
      tmpdbl[3] = data[i+5];
      tmpdbl[2] = data[i+6];
      tmpdbl[1] = data[i+7];
      tmpdbl[0] = data[i+8];
      i+=11;//skip 8(a double)+1+timezone(2) forwards
      return AMF::Object(name, *(double*)tmpdbl, AMF::AMF0_DATE);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_BOOL:
      i+=2;//skip bool+1 forwards
      if (data[i-1] == 0){
        return AMF::Object(name, (double)0, AMF::AMF0_BOOL);
      }else{
        return AMF::Object(name, (double)1, AMF::AMF0_BOOL);
      }
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_REFERENCE:
      tmpi = data[i+1]*256+data[i+2];//get the ref number value as a double
      i+=3;//skip ref+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object(name, (double)tmpi, AMF::AMF0_REFERENCE);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_XMLDOC:
      tmpi = data[i+1]*256*256*256+data[i+2]*256*256+data[i+3]*256+data[i+4];//set tmpi to UTF-8-long length
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char *)data+i+5, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
      i += tmpi + 5;//skip length+size+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object(name, tmpstr, AMF::AMF0_XMLDOC);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING:
      tmpi = data[i+1]*256*256*256+data[i+2]*256*256+data[i+3]*256+data[i+4];//set tmpi to UTF-8-long length
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char *)data+i+5, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
      i += tmpi + 5;//skip length+size+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object(name, tmpstr, AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_STRING:
      tmpi = data[i+1]*256+data[i+2];//set tmpi to UTF-8 length
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char *)data+i+3, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
      i += tmpi + 3;//skip length+size+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object(name, tmpstr, AMF::AMF0_STRING);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_NULL:
    case AMF::AMF0_UNDEFINED:
    case AMF::AMF0_UNSUPPORTED:
      ++i;
      return AMF::Object(name, (double)0, (AMF::obj0type)data[i-1]);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF0_OBJECT:{
      ++i;
      AMF::Object ret(name, AMF::AMF0_OBJECT);
      while (data[i] + data[i+1] != 0){//while not encountering 0x0000 (we assume 0x000009)
        tmpi = data[i]*256+data[i+1];//set tmpi to the UTF-8 length
        tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
        tmpstr.append((const char*)data+i+2, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
        i += tmpi + 2;//skip length+size forwards
        ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne(data, len, i, tmpstr));//add content, recursively parsed, updating i, setting indice to tmpstr
      }
      i += 3;//skip 0x000009
      return ret;
      } break;
    case AMF::AMF0_TYPED_OBJ:{
      ++i;
      tmpi = data[i]*256+data[i+1];//set tmpi to the UTF-8 length
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char*)data+i+2, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
      AMF::Object ret(tmpstr, AMF::AMF0_TYPED_OBJ);//the object is not named "name" but tmpstr
      while (data[i] + data[i+1] != 0){//while not encountering 0x0000 (we assume 0x000009)
        tmpi = data[i]*256+data[i+1];//set tmpi to the UTF-8 length
        tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
        tmpstr.append((const char*)data+i+2, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
        i += tmpi + 2;//skip length+size forwards
        ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne(data, len, i, tmpstr));//add content, recursively parsed, updating i, setting indice to tmpstr
      }
      i += 3;//skip 0x000009
      return ret;
    } break;
    case AMF::AMF0_ECMA_ARRAY:{
      ++i;
      AMF::Object ret(name, AMF::AMF0_ECMA_ARRAY);
      i += 4;//ignore the array length, we re-calculate it
      while (data[i] + data[i+1] != 0){//while not encountering 0x0000 (we assume 0x000009)
        tmpi = data[i]*256+data[i+1];//set tmpi to the UTF-8 length
        tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
        tmpstr.append((const char*)data+i+2, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
        i += tmpi + 2;//skip length+size forwards
        ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne(data, len, i, tmpstr));//add content, recursively parsed, updating i, setting indice to tmpstr
      }
      i += 3;//skip 0x000009
      return ret;
    } break;
    case AMF::AMF0_STRICT_ARRAY:{
      AMF::Object ret(name, AMF::AMF0_STRICT_ARRAY);
      tmpi = data[i+1]*256*256*256+data[i+2]*256*256+data[i+3]*256+data[i+4];//set tmpi to array length
      i += 5;//skip size+1 forwards
      while (tmpi > 0){//while not done parsing array
        ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne(data, len, i, "arrVal"));//add content, recursively parsed, updating i
        --tmpi;
      }
      return ret;
    } break;
  }
  #if DEBUG >= 2
  fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unimplemented AMF type %hhx - returning.\n", data[i]);
  #endif
  return AMF::Object("error", AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER);
}//parseOne

/// Parses a C-string to a valid AMF::Object.
/// This function will find all AMF objects in the string and return
/// them all packed in a single AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER AMF::Object.
AMF::Object AMF::parse(const unsigned char * data, unsigned int len){
  AMF::Object ret("returned", AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER);//container type
  unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
  while (i < len){
    ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne(data, len, i, ""));
    if (i > j){j = i;}else{return ret;}
  }
  return ret;
}//parse

/// Parses a std::string to a valid AMF::Object.
/// This function will find all AMF objects in the string and return
/// them all packed in a single AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER AMF::Object.
AMF::Object AMF::parse(std::string data){
  return AMF::parse((const unsigned char*)data.c_str(), data.size());
}//parse

/// Returns the std::string Indice for the current object, if available.
/// Returns an empty string if no indice exists.
std::string AMF::Object3::Indice(){return myIndice;};

/// Returns the AMF::obj0type AMF0 object type for this object.
AMF::obj3type AMF::Object3::GetType(){return myType;};

/// Returns the double value of this object, if available.
/// If this object holds no double value, 0 is returned.
double AMF::Object3::DblValue(){return dblval;};

/// Returns the integer value of this object, if available.
/// If this object holds no integer value, 0 is returned.
int AMF::Object3::IntValue(){return intval;};

/// Returns the std::string value of this object, if available.
/// If this object holds no string value, an empty string is returned.
std::string AMF::Object3::StrValue(){return strval;};

/// Returns the C-string value of this object, if available.
/// If this object holds no string value, an empty C-string is returned.
const char * AMF::Object3::Str(){return strval.c_str();};

/// Returns a count of the amount of objects this object currently holds.
/// If this object is not a container type, this function will always return 0.
int AMF::Object3::hasContent(){return contents.size();};

/// Adds an AMF::Object to this object. Works for all types, but only makes sense for container types.
void AMF::Object3::addContent(AMF::Object3 c){contents.push_back(c);};

/// Returns a pointer to the object held at indice i.
/// Returns AMF::AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER of indice "error" if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param i The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object3* AMF::Object3::getContentP(int i){return &contents.at(i);};

/// Returns a copy of the object held at indice i.
/// Returns a AMF::AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER of indice "error" if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param i The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object3 AMF::Object3::getContent(int i){return contents.at(i);};

/// Returns a pointer to the object held at indice s.
/// Returns NULL if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param s The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object3* AMF::Object3::getContentP(std::string s){
  for (std::vector<AMF::Object3>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
    if (it->Indice() == s){return &(*it);}
  }
  return 0;
};

/// Returns a copy of the object held at indice s.
/// Returns a AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER of indice "error" if no object is held at this indice.
/// \param s The indice of the object in this container.
AMF::Object3 AMF::Object3::getContent(std::string s){
  for (std::vector<AMF::Object3>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){
    if (it->Indice() == s){return *it;}
  }
  return AMF::Object3("error", AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER);
};

/// Default constructor.
/// Simply fills the data with AMF::Object3("error", AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER)
AMF::Object3::Object3(){
  *this = AMF::Object3("error", AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER);
};//default constructor

/// Constructor for double objects.
/// The object type is by default AMF::AMF3_DOUBLE, but this can be forced to a different value.
/// \param indice The string indice of this object in its container, or empty string if none. Numeric indices are automatic.
/// \param val The numeric value of this object. Double AMF3 objects only support double-type values.
/// \param setType The object type to force this object to.
AMF::Object3::Object3(std::string indice, double val, AMF::obj3type setType){//num type initializer
  myIndice = indice;
  myType = setType;
  strval = "";
  dblval = val;
  intval = 0;
};

/// Constructor for integer objects.
/// The object type is by default AMF::AMF3_INTEGER, but this can be forced to a different value.
/// \param indice The string indice of this object in its container, or empty string if none. Numeric indices are automatic.
/// \param val The numeric value of this object. Integer AMF3 objects only support integer-type values.
/// \param setType The object type to force this object to.
AMF::Object3::Object3(std::string indice, int val, AMF::obj3type setType){//num type initializer
myIndice = indice;
myType = setType;
strval = "";
dblval = val;
intval = 0;
};

/// Constructor for string objects.
/// The object type is by default AMF::AMF0_STRING, but this can be forced to a different value.
/// There is no need to manually change the type to AMF::AMF0_LONGSTRING, this will be done automatically.
/// \param indice The string indice of this object in its container, or empty string if none. Numeric indices are automatic.
/// \param val The string value of this object.
/// \param setType The object type to force this object to.
AMF::Object3::Object3(std::string indice, std::string val, AMF::obj3type setType){//str type initializer
  myIndice = indice;
  myType = setType;
  strval = val;
  dblval = 0;
  intval = 0;
};

/// Constructor for container objects.
/// The object type is by default AMF::AMF0_OBJECT, but this can be forced to a different value.
/// \param indice The string indice of this object in its container, or empty string if none. Numeric indices are automatic.
/// \param setType The object type to force this object to.
AMF::Object3::Object3(std::string indice, AMF::obj3type setType){//object type initializer
  myIndice = indice;
  myType = setType;
  strval = "";
  dblval = 0;
  intval = 0;
};

/// Prints the contents of this object to std::cerr.
/// If this object contains other objects, it will call itself recursively
/// and print all nested content in a nice human-readable format.
void AMF::Object3::Print(std::string indent){
  std::cerr << indent;
  // print my type
  switch (myType){
    case AMF::AMF3_UNDEFINED: std::cerr << "Undefined"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_NULL: std::cerr << "Null"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_FALSE: std::cerr << "False"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_TRUE: std::cerr << "True"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_INTEGER: std::cerr << "Integer"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_DOUBLE: std::cerr << "Double"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_STRING: std::cerr << "String"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_XMLDOC: std::cerr << "XML Doc"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_DATE: std::cerr << "Date"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_ARRAY: std::cerr << "Array"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_OBJECT: std::cerr << "Object"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_XML: std::cerr << "XML"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_BYTES: std::cerr << "ByteArray"; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER: std::cerr << "DDVTech Container"; break;
  }
  // print my string indice, if available
  std::cerr << " " << myIndice << " ";
  // print my numeric or string contents
  switch (myType){
    case AMF::AMF3_INTEGER: std::cerr << intval; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_DOUBLE: std::cerr << dblval; break;
    case AMF::AMF3_STRING: case AMF::AMF3_XMLDOC: case AMF::AMF3_XML: case AMF::AMF3_BYTES:
      if (intval > 0){
        std::cerr << "REF" << intval;
      }else{
        std::cerr << strval;
      }
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_DATE:
      if (intval > 0){
        std::cerr << "REF" << intval;
      }else{
        std::cerr << dblval;
      }
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_ARRAY: case AMF::AMF3_OBJECT:
      if (intval > 0){
        std::cerr << "REF" << intval;
      }
      break;
    default: break;//we don't care about the rest, and don't want a compiler warning...
  }
  std::cerr << std::endl;
  // if I hold other objects, print those too, recursively.
  if (contents.size() > 0){
    for (std::vector<AMF::Object3>::iterator it = contents.begin(); it != contents.end(); it++){it->Print(indent+"  ");}
  }
};//print

/// Packs the AMF object to a std::string for transfer over the network.
/// If the object is a container type, this function will call itself recursively and contain all contents.
/// Tip: When sending multiple AMF objects in one go, put them in a single AMF::AMF0_DDV_CONTAINER for easy transfer.
std::string AMF::Object3::Pack(){
  std::string r = "";
  return r;
};//pack

/// Parses a single AMF3 type - used recursively by the AMF::parse3() functions.
/// This function updates i every call with the new position in the data.
/// \param data The raw data to parse.
/// \param len The size of the raw data.
/// \param i Current parsing position in the raw data.
/// \param name Indice name for any new object created.
/// \returns A single AMF::Object3, parsed from the raw data.
AMF::Object3 AMF::parseOne3(const unsigned char *& data, unsigned int &len, unsigned int &i, std::string name){
  std::string tmpstr;
  unsigned int tmpi = 0;
  unsigned int arrsize = 0;
  unsigned char tmpdbl[8];
  #if DEBUG >= 10
  fprintf(stderr, "Note: AMF type %hhx found. %i bytes left\n", data[i], len-i);
  #endif
  switch (data[i]){
    case AMF::AMF3_UNDEFINED:
    case AMF::AMF3_NULL:
    case AMF::AMF3_FALSE:
    case AMF::AMF3_TRUE:
      ++i;
      return AMF::Object3(name, (AMF::obj3type)data[i-1]);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_INTEGER:
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      return AMF::Object3(name, (int)tmpi, AMF::AMF3_INTEGER);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_DOUBLE:
      tmpdbl[7] = data[i+1];
      tmpdbl[6] = data[i+2];
      tmpdbl[5] = data[i+3];
      tmpdbl[4] = data[i+4];
      tmpdbl[3] = data[i+5];
      tmpdbl[2] = data[i+6];
      tmpdbl[1] = data[i+7];
      tmpdbl[0] = data[i+8];
      i+=9;//skip 8(a double)+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object3(name, *(double*)tmpdbl, AMF::AMF3_DOUBLE);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_STRING:
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      if ((tmpi & 1) == 0){
        return AMF::Object3(name, (int)((tmpi >> 1) + 1), AMF::AMF3_STRING);//reference type
      }
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char *)data+i, (size_t)(tmpi >> 1));//add the string data
      i += (tmpi >> 1);//skip length+size+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object3(name, tmpstr, AMF::AMF3_STRING);//normal type
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_XMLDOC:
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      if ((tmpi & 1) == 0){
        return AMF::Object3(name, (int)((tmpi >> 1) + 1), AMF::AMF3_XMLDOC);//reference type
      }
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char *)data+i, (size_t)(tmpi >> 1));//add the string data
      i += (tmpi >> 1);//skip length+size+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object3(name, tmpstr, AMF::AMF3_XMLDOC);//normal type
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_XML:
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      if ((tmpi & 1) == 0){
        return AMF::Object3(name, (int)((tmpi >> 1) + 1), AMF::AMF3_XML);//reference type
      }
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char *)data+i, (size_t)(tmpi >> 1));//add the string data
      i += (tmpi >> 1);//skip length+size+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object3(name, tmpstr, AMF::AMF3_XML);//normal type
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_BYTES:
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      if ((tmpi & 1) == 0){
        return AMF::Object3(name, (int)((tmpi >> 1) + 1), AMF::AMF3_BYTES);//reference type
      }
      tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
      tmpstr.append((const char *)data+i, (size_t)(tmpi >> 1));//add the string data
      i += (tmpi >> 1);//skip length+size+1 forwards
      return AMF::Object3(name, tmpstr, AMF::AMF3_BYTES);//normal type
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_DATE:
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      if ((tmpi & 1) == 0){
        return AMF::Object3(name, (int)((tmpi >> 1) + 1), AMF::AMF3_DATE);//reference type
      }
      tmpdbl[7] = data[i];
      tmpdbl[6] = data[i+1];
      tmpdbl[5] = data[i+2];
      tmpdbl[4] = data[i+3];
      tmpdbl[3] = data[i+4];
      tmpdbl[2] = data[i+5];
      tmpdbl[1] = data[i+6];
      tmpdbl[0] = data[i+7];
      i += 8;//skip a double forwards
      return AMF::Object3(name, *(double*)tmpdbl, AMF::AMF3_DATE);
      break;
    case AMF::AMF3_ARRAY:{
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      if ((tmpi & 1) == 0){
        return AMF::Object3(name, (int)((tmpi >> 1) + 1), AMF::AMF3_ARRAY);//reference type
      }
      AMF::Object3 ret(name, AMF::AMF3_ARRAY);
      arrsize = tmpi >> 1;
      do{
        if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
          tmpi = data[i+1];
          i+=2;
        }else{
          tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+2];
            i+=3;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
              tmpi |= data[i+3];
              i+=4;
            }else{
              tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
              tmpi |= data[i+4];
              i+=5;
            }
          }
        }
        tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 4;//fix sign bit, ignore references for now...
        /// \todo Fix references?
        if (tmpi > 0){
          tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
          tmpstr.append((const char*)data+i, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
          ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne3(data, len, i, tmpstr));//add content, recursively parsed, updating i
        }
      }while(tmpi > 0);
      while (arrsize > 0){//while not done parsing array
        ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne3(data, len, i, "arrVal"));//add content, recursively parsed, updating i
        --arrsize;
      }
      return ret;
    } break;
    case AMF::AMF3_OBJECT:{
      if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
        tmpi = data[i+1];
        i+=2;
      }else{
        tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
        if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
          tmpi |= data[i+2];
          i+=3;
        }else{
          tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
          if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
            tmpi |= data[i+3];
            i+=4;
          }else{
            tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            tmpi |= data[i+4];
            i+=5;
          }
        }
      }
      tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 3;//fix sign bit
      if ((tmpi & 1) == 0){
        return AMF::Object3(name, (int)((tmpi >> 1) + 1), AMF::AMF3_OBJECT);//reference type
      }
      AMF::Object3 ret(name, AMF::AMF3_OBJECT);
      bool isdynamic = false;
      if ((tmpi & 2) == 0){//traits by reference, skip for now
        /// \todo Implement traits by reference. Or references in general, of course...
      }else{
        isdynamic = ((tmpi & 8) == 8);
        arrsize = tmpi >> 4;//count of sealed members
        /// \todo Read in arrsize sealed member names, then arrsize sealed members.
      }
      if (isdynamic){
        do{
          if (data[i+1] < 0x80){
            tmpi = data[i+1];
            i+=2;
          }else{
            tmpi = (data[i+1] & 0x7F) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
            if (data[i+2] < 0x80){
              tmpi |= data[i+2];
              i+=3;
            }else{
              tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+2] & 0x7F)) << 7;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
              if (data[i+3] < 0x80){
                tmpi |= data[i+3];
                i+=4;
              }else{
                tmpi = (tmpi | (data[i+3] & 0x7F)) << 8;//strip the upper bit, shift 7 up.
                tmpi |= data[i+4];
                i+=5;
              }
            }
          }
          tmpi = (tmpi << 3) >> 4;//fix sign bit, ignore references for now...
          /// \todo Fix references?
          if (tmpi > 0){
            tmpstr.clear();//clean tmpstr, just to be sure
            tmpstr.append((const char*)data+i, (size_t)tmpi);//add the string data
            ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne3(data, len, i, tmpstr));//add content, recursively parsed, updating i
          }
        }while(tmpi > 0);//keep reading dynamic values until empty string
      }//dynamic types
      return ret;
    } break;
  }
  #if DEBUG >= 2
  fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unimplemented AMF3 type %hhx - returning.\n", data[i]);
  #endif
  return AMF::Object3("error", AMF::AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER);
}//parseOne

/// Parses a C-string to a valid AMF::Object3.
/// This function will find all AMF3 objects in the string and return
/// them all packed in a single AMF::AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER AMF::Object3.
AMF::Object3 AMF::parse3(const unsigned char * data, unsigned int len){
  AMF::Object3 ret("returned", AMF::AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER);//container type
  unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
  while (i < len){
    ret.addContent(AMF::parseOne3(data, len, i, ""));
    if (i > j){j = i;}else{return ret;}
  }
  return ret;
}//parse

/// Parses a std::string to a valid AMF::Object3.
/// This function will find all AMF3 objects in the string and return
/// them all packed in a single AMF::AMF3_DDV_CONTAINER AMF::Object3.
AMF::Object3 AMF::parse3(std::string data){
  return AMF::parse3((const unsigned char*)data.c_str(), data.size());
}//parse