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mistserver/lib/config.cpp

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/// \file config.cpp
/// Contains generic functions for managing configuration.
#include "config.h"
#include "defines.h"
#include "timing.h"
#include "tinythread.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MACH__)
#include <sys/wait.h>
#else
#include <wait.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <dirent.h> //for getMyExec
bool Util::Config::is_active = false;
std::string Util::Config::libver = PACKAGE_VERSION;
/// Creates a new configuration manager.
Util::Config::Config(std::string cmd, std::string version){
vals.null();
long_count = 2;
vals["cmd"]["value"].append(cmd);
vals["version"]["long"] = "version";
vals["version"]["short"] = "v";
vals["version"]["help"] = "Display library and application version, then exit.";
vals["help"]["long"] = "help";
vals["help"]["short"] = "h";
vals["help"]["help"] = "Display usage and version information, then exit.";
vals["version"]["value"].append((std::string)PACKAGE_VERSION);
vals["version"]["value"].append(version);
}
/// Adds an option to the configuration parser.
/// The option needs an unique name (doubles will overwrite the previous) and can contain the following in the option itself:
///\code
/// {
/// "short":"o", //The short option letter
/// "long":"onName", //The long option
/// "short_off":"n", //The short option-off letter
/// "long_off":"offName", //The long option-off
/// "arg":"integer", //The type of argument, if required.
/// "value":[], //The default value(s) for this option if it is not given on the commandline.
/// "arg_num":1, //The count this value has on the commandline, after all the options have been processed.
/// "help":"Blahblahblah" //The helptext for this option.
/// }
///\endcode
void Util::Config::addOption(std::string optname, JSON::Value option){
vals[optname] = option;
if ( !vals[optname].isMember("value") && vals[optname].isMember("default")){
vals[optname]["value"].append(vals[optname]["default"]);
vals[optname].removeMember("default");
}
long_count = 0;
for (JSON::ObjIter it = vals.ObjBegin(); it != vals.ObjEnd(); it++){
if (it->second.isMember("long")){
long_count++;
}
if (it->second.isMember("long_off")){
long_count++;
}
}
}
/// Prints a usage message to the given output.
void Util::Config::printHelp(std::ostream & output){
unsigned int longest = 0;
std::map<long long int, std::string> args;
for (JSON::ObjIter it = vals.ObjBegin(); it != vals.ObjEnd(); it++){
unsigned int current = 0;
if (it->second.isMember("long")){
current += it->second["long"].asString().size() + 4;
}
if (it->second.isMember("short")){
current += it->second["short"].asString().size() + 3;
}
if (current > longest){
longest = current;
}
current = 0;
if (it->second.isMember("long_off")){
current += it->second["long_off"].asString().size() + 4;
}
if (it->second.isMember("short_off")){
current += it->second["short_off"].asString().size() + 3;
}
if (current > longest){
longest = current;
}
if (it->second.isMember("arg_num")){
current = it->first.size() + 3;
if (current > longest){
longest = current;
}
args[it->second["arg_num"].asInt()] = it->first;
}
}
output << "Usage: " << getString("cmd") << " [options]";
for (std::map<long long int, std::string>::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); i++){
if (vals[i->second].isMember("value") && vals[i->second]["value"].size()){
output << " [" << i->second << "]";
}else{
output << " " << i->second;
}
}
output << std::endl << std::endl;
for (JSON::ObjIter it = vals.ObjBegin(); it != vals.ObjEnd(); it++){
std::string f;
if (it->second.isMember("long") || it->second.isMember("short")){
if (it->second.isMember("long") && it->second.isMember("short")){
f = "--" + it->second["long"].asString() + ", -" + it->second["short"].asString();
}else{
if (it->second.isMember("long")){
f = "--" + it->second["long"].asString();
}
if (it->second.isMember("short")){
f = "-" + it->second["short"].asString();
}
}
while (f.size() < longest){
f.append(" ");
}
if (it->second.isMember("arg")){
output << f << "(" << it->second["arg"].asString() << ") " << it->second["help"].asString() << std::endl;
}else{
output << f << it->second["help"].asString() << std::endl;
}
}
if (it->second.isMember("long_off") || it->second.isMember("short_off")){
if (it->second.isMember("long_off") && it->second.isMember("short_off")){
f = "--" + it->second["long_off"].asString() + ", -" + it->second["short_off"].asString();
}else{
if (it->second.isMember("long_off")){
f = "--" + it->second["long_off"].asString();
}
if (it->second.isMember("short_off")){
f = "-" + it->second["short_off"].asString();
}
}
while (f.size() < longest){
f.append(" ");
}
if (it->second.isMember("arg")){
output << f << "(" << it->second["arg"].asString() << ") " << it->second["help"].asString() << std::endl;
}else{
output << f << it->second["help"].asString() << std::endl;
}
}
if (it->second.isMember("arg_num")){
f = it->first;
while (f.size() < longest){
f.append(" ");
}
output << f << "(" << it->second["arg"].asString() << ") " << it->second["help"].asString() << std::endl;
}
}
}
/// Parses commandline arguments.
/// Calls exit if an unknown option is encountered, printing a help message.
bool Util::Config::parseArgs(int & argc, char ** & argv){
int opt = 0;
std::string shortopts;
struct option * longOpts = (struct option*)calloc(long_count + 1, sizeof(struct option));
int long_i = 0;
int arg_count = 0;
if (vals.size()){
for (JSON::ObjIter it = vals.ObjBegin(); it != vals.ObjEnd(); it++){
if (it->second.isMember("short")){
shortopts += it->second["short"].asString();
if (it->second.isMember("arg")){
shortopts += ":";
}
}
if (it->second.isMember("short_off")){
shortopts += it->second["short_off"].asString();
if (it->second.isMember("arg")){
shortopts += ":";
}
}
if (it->second.isMember("long")){
longOpts[long_i].name = it->second["long"].asString().c_str();
longOpts[long_i].val = it->second["short"].asString()[0];
if (it->second.isMember("arg")){
longOpts[long_i].has_arg = 1;
}
long_i++;
}
if (it->second.isMember("long_off")){
longOpts[long_i].name = it->second["long_off"].asString().c_str();
longOpts[long_i].val = it->second["short_off"].asString()[0];
if (it->second.isMember("arg")){
longOpts[long_i].has_arg = 1;
}
long_i++;
}
if (it->second.isMember("arg_num") && !(it->second.isMember("value") && it->second["value"].size())){
if (it->second["arg_num"].asInt() > arg_count){
arg_count = it->second["arg_num"].asInt();
}
}
}
}
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts.c_str(), longOpts, 0)) != -1){
switch (opt){
case 'h':
case '?':
printHelp(std::cout);
case 'v':
std::cout << "Library version: " PACKAGE_VERSION << std::endl;
std::cout << "Application version: " << getString("version") << std::endl;
exit(1);
break;
default:
for (JSON::ObjIter it = vals.ObjBegin(); it != vals.ObjEnd(); it++){
if (it->second.isMember("short") && it->second["short"].asString()[0] == opt){
if (it->second.isMember("arg")){
it->second["value"].append((std::string)optarg);
}else{
it->second["value"].append((long long int)1);
}
break;
}
if (it->second.isMember("short_off") && it->second["short_off"].asString()[0] == opt){
it->second["value"].append((long long int)0);
}
}
break;
}
} //commandline options parser
free(longOpts); //free the long options array
long_i = 1; //re-use long_i as an argument counter
while (optind < argc){ //parse all remaining options, ignoring anything unexpected.
for (JSON::ObjIter it = vals.ObjBegin(); it != vals.ObjEnd(); it++){
if (it->second.isMember("arg_num") && it->second["arg_num"].asInt() == long_i){
it->second["value"].append((std::string)argv[optind]);
break;
}
}
optind++;
long_i++;
}
if (long_i <= arg_count){
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Returns a reference to the current value of an option or default if none was set.
/// If the option does not exist, this exits the application with a return code of 37.
JSON::Value & Util::Config::getOption(std::string optname, bool asArray){
if ( !vals.isMember(optname)){
std::cout << "Fatal error: a non-existent option '" << optname << "' was accessed." << std::endl;
exit(37);
}
if ( !vals[optname].isMember("value") || !vals[optname]["value"].isArray()){
vals[optname]["value"].append(JSON::Value());
}
if (asArray){
return vals[optname]["value"];
}else{
int n = vals[optname]["value"].size();
return vals[optname]["value"][n - 1];
}
}
/// Returns the current value of an option or default if none was set as a string.
/// Calls getOption internally.
std::string Util::Config::getString(std::string optname){
return getOption(optname).asString();
}
/// Returns the current value of an option or default if none was set as a long long int.
/// Calls getOption internally.
long long int Util::Config::getInteger(std::string optname){
return getOption(optname).asInt();
}
/// Returns the current value of an option or default if none was set as a bool.
/// Calls getOption internally.
bool Util::Config::getBool(std::string optname){
return getOption(optname).asBool();
}
struct callbackData{
Socket::Connection * sock;
int (*cb)(Socket::Connection &);
};
static void callThreadCallback(void * cDataArg){
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_INSANE, "Thread for %p started", cDataArg);
callbackData * cData = (callbackData*)cDataArg;
cData->cb(*(cData->sock));
cData->sock->close();
delete cData->sock;
delete cData;
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_INSANE, "Thread for %p ended", cDataArg);
}
int Util::Config::threadServer(Socket::Server & server_socket, int (*callback)(Socket::Connection &)){
while (is_active && server_socket.connected()){
Socket::Connection S = server_socket.accept();
if (S.connected()){ //check if the new connection is valid
callbackData * cData = new callbackData;
cData->sock = new Socket::Connection(S);
cData->cb = callback;
//spawn a new thread for this connection
tthread::thread T(callThreadCallback, (void*)cData);
//detach it, no need to keep track of it anymore
T.detach();
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_HIGH, "Spawned new thread for socket %i", S.getSocket());
}else{
Util::sleep(10); //sleep 10ms
}
}
server_socket.close();
return 0;
}
int Util::Config::forkServer(Socket::Server & server_socket, int (*callback)(Socket::Connection &)){
while (is_active && server_socket.connected()){
Socket::Connection S = server_socket.accept();
if (S.connected()){ //check if the new connection is valid
pid_t myid = fork();
if (myid == 0){ //if new child, start MAINHANDLER
server_socket.drop();
return callback(S);
}else{ //otherwise, do nothing or output debugging text
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_HIGH, "Forked new process %i for socket %i", (int)myid, S.getSocket());
S.drop();
}
}else{
Util::sleep(10); //sleep 10ms
}
}
server_socket.close();
return 0;
}
int Util::Config::serveThreadedSocket(int (*callback)(Socket::Connection &)){
Socket::Server server_socket;
if (vals.isMember("socket")){
server_socket = Socket::Server(Util::getTmpFolder() + getString("socket"));
}
if (vals.isMember("listen_port") && vals.isMember("listen_interface")){
server_socket = Socket::Server(getInteger("listen_port"), getString("listen_interface"), false);
}
if (!server_socket.connected()){
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_DEVEL, "Failure to open socket");
return 1;
}
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_DEVEL, "Activating threaded server: %s", getString("cmd").c_str());
activate();
return threadServer(server_socket, callback);
}
int Util::Config::serveForkedSocket(int (*callback)(Socket::Connection & S)){
Socket::Server server_socket;
if (vals.isMember("socket")){
server_socket = Socket::Server(Util::getTmpFolder() + getString("socket"));
}
if (vals.isMember("listen_port") && vals.isMember("listen_interface")){
server_socket = Socket::Server(getInteger("listen_port"), getString("listen_interface"), false);
}
if (!server_socket.connected()){
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_DEVEL, "Failure to open socket");
return 1;
}
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_DEVEL, "Activating forked server: %s", getString("cmd").c_str());
activate();
return forkServer(server_socket, callback);
}
/// Activated the stored config. This will:
/// - Drop permissions to the stored "username", if any.
/// - Daemonize the process if "daemonize" exists and is true.
/// - Set is_active to true.
/// - Set up a signal handler to set is_active to false for the SIGINT, SIGHUP and SIGTERM signals.
void Util::Config::activate(){
if (vals.isMember("username")){
setUser(getString("username"));
}
if (vals.isMember("daemonize") && getBool("daemonize")){
Daemonize();
}
struct sigaction new_action;
new_action.sa_handler = signal_handler;
sigemptyset( &new_action.sa_mask);
new_action.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGINT, &new_action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGHUP, &new_action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &new_action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &new_action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &new_action, NULL);
is_active = true;
}
/// Basic signal handler. Sets is_active to false if it receives
/// a SIGINT, SIGHUP or SIGTERM signal, reaps children for the SIGCHLD
/// signal, and ignores all other signals.
void Util::Config::signal_handler(int signum){
switch (signum){
case SIGINT: //these three signals will set is_active to false.
case SIGHUP:
case SIGTERM:
is_active = false;
break;
case SIGCHLD: //when a child dies, reap it.
wait(0);
break;
default: //other signals are ignored
break;
}
} //signal_handler
/// Adds the default connector options. Also updates the capabilities structure with the default options.
/// Besides the options addBasicConnectorOptions adds, this function also adds port and interface options.
void Util::Config::addConnectorOptions(int port, JSON::Value & capabilities){
JSON::Value option;
option.null();
option["long"] = "port";
option["short"] = "p";
option["arg"] = "integer";
option["help"] = "TCP port to listen on";
option["value"].append((long long)port);
addOption("listen_port", option);
capabilities["optional"]["port"]["name"] = "TCP port";
capabilities["optional"]["port"]["help"] = "TCP port to listen on - default if unprovided is "+option["value"][0u].asString();
capabilities["optional"]["port"]["type"] = "uint";
capabilities["optional"]["port"]["option"] = "--port";
capabilities["optional"]["port"]["default"] = option["value"][0u];
option.null();
option["long"] = "interface";
option["short"] = "i";
option["arg"] = "string";
option["help"] = "Interface address to listen on, or 0.0.0.0 for all available interfaces.";
option["value"].append("0.0.0.0");
addOption("listen_interface", option);
capabilities["optional"]["interface"]["name"] = "Interface";
capabilities["optional"]["interface"]["help"] = "Address of the interface to listen on - default if unprovided is all interfaces";
capabilities["optional"]["interface"]["option"] = "--interface";
capabilities["optional"]["interface"]["type"] = "str";
addBasicConnectorOptions(capabilities);
} //addConnectorOptions
/// Adds the default connector options. Also updates the capabilities structure with the default options.
void Util::Config::addBasicConnectorOptions(JSON::Value & capabilities){
JSON::Value option;
option.null();
option["long"] = "username";
option["short"] = "u";
option["arg"] = "string";
option["help"] = "Username to drop privileges to, or root to not drop provileges.";
option["value"].append("root");
addOption("username", option);
capabilities["optional"]["username"]["name"] = "Username";
capabilities["optional"]["username"]["help"] = "Username to drop privileges to - default if unprovided means do not drop privileges";
capabilities["optional"]["username"]["option"] = "--username";
capabilities["optional"]["username"]["type"] = "str";
if (capabilities.isMember("socket")){
option.null();
option["arg"] = "string";
option["help"] = "Socket name that can be connected to for this connector.";
option["value"].append(capabilities["socket"]);
addOption("socket", option);
}
option.null();
option["long"] = "daemon";
option["short"] = "d";
option["long_off"] = "nodaemon";
option["short_off"] = "n";
option["help"] = "Whether or not to daemonize the process after starting.";
option["value"].append(1ll);
addOption("daemonize", option);
option.null();
option["long"] = "json";
option["short"] = "j";
option["help"] = "Output connector info in JSON format, then exit.";
option["value"].append(0ll);
addOption("json", option);
}
/// Gets directory the current executable is stored in.
std::string Util::getMyPath(){
char mypath[500];
#ifdef __APPLE__
memset( mypath, 0, 500);
unsigned int refSize = 500;
int ret = _NSGetExecutablePath(mypath,&refSize);
#else
int ret = readlink("/proc/self/exe", mypath, 500);
if (ret != -1){
mypath[ret] = 0;
}else{
mypath[0] = 0;
}
#endif
std::string tPath = mypath;
size_t slash = tPath.rfind('/');
if (slash == std::string::npos){
slash = tPath.rfind('\\');
if (slash == std::string::npos){
return "";
}
}
tPath.resize(slash + 1);
return tPath;
}
/// Gets all executables in getMyPath that start with "Mist".
void Util::getMyExec(std::deque<std::string> & execs){
std::string path = Util::getMyPath();
DIR * d = opendir(path.c_str());
if (!d){return;}
struct dirent *dp;
do {
errno = 0;
if ((dp = readdir(d))){
if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "Mist", 4) == 0){
execs.push_back(dp->d_name);
}
}
} while (dp != NULL);
closedir(d);
}
/// Sets the current process' running user
void Util::setUser(std::string username){
if (username != "root"){
struct passwd * user_info = getpwnam(username.c_str());
if ( !user_info){
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_ERROR, "Error: could not setuid %s: could not get PID", username.c_str());
return;
}else{
if (setuid(user_info->pw_uid) != 0){
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_ERROR, "Error: could not setuid %s: not allowed", username.c_str());
}else{
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_DEVEL, "Change user to %s", username.c_str());
}
}
}
}
/// Will turn the current process into a daemon.
/// Works by calling daemon(1,0):
/// Does not change directory to root.
/// Does redirect output to /dev/null
void Util::Daemonize(){
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_DEVEL, "Going into background mode...");
if (daemon(1, 0) < 0){
DEBUG_MSG(DLVL_ERROR, "Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
}
}
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